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AIF-C01 β€” questions

Page 16 of 22 Β· 422 total questions.

Topic 1 Β· Question 318

A company wants to develop an interpretable ML model to assess the risk of loan applications. Which type of ML model or algorithm will meet these requirements?

  • ADeep learning model
  • BLogistic regression model (correct answer)
  • CK-means algorithm
  • DRandom cut forest algorithm
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: Logistic regression model.

Topic 1 Β· Question 319

A company stores customer personally identifiable information (PII) data. The company must store the PII data within the company's AWS Region. Which aspect of governance does this describe?

  • AData mining
  • BData residency (correct answer)
  • CPre-training bias
  • DGeolocation routing
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: Data residency.

Topic 1 Β· Question 320

A company wants to implement a generative AI solution to improve its marketing operations. The company wants to increase its revenue in the next 6 months. Which approach will meet these requirements?

  • AImmediately start training a custom FM by using the company's existing data.
  • BConduct stakeholder interviews to refine use cases and set measurable goals. (correct answer)
  • CImplement a prebuilt AI assistant solution and measure its impact on customer satisfaction.
  • DAnalyze industry AI implementations and replicate the most successful features.
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: Conduct stakeholder interviews to refine use cases and set measurable goals.

Topic 1 Β· Question 321

A healthcare company wants to create a model to improve disease diagnostics by analyzing patient voices. The company has recorded hundreds of patient voices for this project. The company is currently filtering voice recordings according to duration and language. Which phase of the ML lifecycle describes the current project phase?

  • AData collection
  • BData preprocessing (correct answer)
  • CFeature engineering
  • DModel training
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: Data preprocessing.

Topic 1 Β· Question 322

A company is using Amazon Bedrock to build an AI assistant. The AI assistant helps customers find relevant products by making suggestions. However, the AI assistant's responses are often generic and irrelevant. The company wants to use prompt engineering to improve the AI assistant's responses. Which solution will meet these requirements?

  • AUse few-shot prompting to add domain-specific context and explicit instructions. (correct answer)
  • BUse chain-of-thought prompting with hidden reasoning steps to ignore explicit domain instructions.
  • CModify the AI assistant's conversational style to use more formal language and include technical product specifications.
  • DUse zero-shot prompting to augment retrieval from a product database.
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A. Option A: Use few-shot prompting to add domain-specific context and explicit instructions.

Topic 1 Β· Question 323

A company runs a website for users to make travel reservations. The company wants an AI solution to help create consistent branding for hotels on the website. The AI solution needs to generate hotel descriptions for the website in a consistent writing style. Which AWS service will meet these requirements?

  • AAmazon Comprehend
  • BAmazon Personalize
  • CAmazon Rekognition
  • DAmazon Bedrock (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: D

The correct answer is D. Option D: Amazon Bedrock

Explanation

Amazon Bedrock provides access to foundation models through a managed API.

Topic 1 Β· Question 324

A company is using a pre-trained large language model (LLM). The LLM must perform multiple tasks that require specific domain knowledge. The LLM does not have information about several technical topics in the domain. The company has unlabeled data that the company can use to fine-tune the model. Which fine-tuning method will meet these requirements?

  • AFull training
  • BSupervised fine-tuning
  • CContinued pre-training (correct answer)
  • DRetrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: C

The correct answer is C. Option C: Continued pre-training.

Topic 1 Β· Question 325

A company wants to classify images of different objects based on custom features extracted from a dataset. Which solution will meet this requirement with the LEAST development effort?

  • AUse traditional ML algorithms with custom features extracted from the dataset.
  • BUse a pre-trained deep learning model. Fine-tune the model on the dataset. (correct answer)
  • CUse a generative adversarial network (GAN) model to classify the images.
  • DUse a support vector machine (SVM) with manually engineered features for classification.
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: Use a pre-trained deep learning model. Fine-tune the model on the dataset. This option needs the least custom development effort.

Topic 1 Β· Question 326

A company wants to customize Amazon Bedrock foundation models (FMs) to improve an application's performance. The company must prepare a training dataset for text-to-text model fine-tuning. Which dataset format should the company use to train the models?

  • AA JSON file with labeled data (correct answer)
  • BA CSV file with unlabeled data
  • CA CSV file with tabular data
  • DA text file with unlabeled data
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A. Option A: A JSON file with labeled data.

Topic 1 Β· Question 328

An airline company wants to use a generative AI model to convert a flight booking system from one coding language into another coding language. The company must select a model for this task. Which criteria should the company use to select the correct generative AI model for this task?

  • ASyntax, semantic understanding, and code optimization capabilities (correct answer)
  • BCode generation speed and error handling capabilities
  • CAbility to generate creative content
  • DModel size and resource requirements
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A. Option A: Syntax, semantic understanding, and code optimization capabilities.

Topic 1 Β· Question 329

An AI practitioner is using Amazon Bedrock Prompt Management to create a reusable prompt. The prompt must be able to interact with external services by calling an external API. Which solution will meet this requirement?

  • AUse special tokens.
  • BUse a tools configuration. (correct answer)
  • CUse prompt variables.
  • DUse a stop sequence.
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: Use a tools configuration.

Explanation

AWS Config tracks resource configuration changes and evaluates compliance.

Topic 1 Β· Question 330 Β· Select all that apply

A company wants to use Amazon Q Business for its data. The company needs to ensure the security and privacy of the data. Which combination of steps will meet these requirements? (Choose two.)

  • AEnable AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) keys for the Amazon Q Business Enterprise index. (correct answer)
  • BSet up cross-account access to the Amazon Q index.
  • CConfigure Amazon Inspector for authentication.
  • DAllow public access to the Amazon Q index.
  • EConfigure AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) for authentication. (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A, E

The correct answer is A, E. Option A: Enable AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) keys for the Amazon Q Business Enterprise index. Option E: Configure AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) for authentication.

Explanation

AWS IAM controls authenticated and authorized access to AWS resources with fine-grained policies. AWS KMS manages encryption keys and integrates with most AWS services for encryption at rest. AWS Config tracks resource configuration changes and evaluates compliance.

Topic 1 Β· Question 331

A company uses Amazon Comprehend to analyze customer feedback. A customer has several unique trained models. The company uses Comprehend to assign each model an endpoint. The company wants to automate a report on each endpoint that is not used for more than 15 days. Which service will meet these requirements?

  • AAWS Trusted Advisor
  • BAmazon CloudWatch (correct answer)
  • CAWS CloudTrail
  • DAWS Config
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: Amazon CloudWatch

Explanation

Amazon CloudWatch collects metrics, logs and alarms to monitor and react to operational health.

Topic 1 Β· Question 332

A company plans to use a generative AI model to provide real-time service quotes to users. Which criteria should the company use to select the correct model for this use case?

  • AModel size
  • BTraining data quality
  • CGeneral-purpose use and high-powered GPU availability
  • DModel latency and optimized inference speed (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: D

The correct answer is D. Option D: Model latency and optimized inference speed This option meets the real-time / low-latency performance requirement.

Topic 1 Β· Question 333

An AI practitioner must fine-tune an open source large language model (LLM) for text categorization. The dataset is already prepared. Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational effort?

  • ACreate a custom model training job in PartyRock on Amazon Bedrock.
  • BUse Amazon SageMaker JumpStart to create a training job. (correct answer)
  • CUse a custom script to run an Amazon SageMaker AI model training job.
  • DCreate a Jupyter notebook on an Amazon EC2 instance. Use the notebook to train the model.
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: Use Amazon SageMaker JumpStart to create a training job.

Explanation

Amazon SageMaker builds, trains and deploys machine learning models in a fully managed service.

Topic 1 Β· Question 334

What is the primary purpose of system prompts in generative AI applications?

  • ATo authenticate user credentials to access responses from AI
  • BTo generate random responses by AI
  • CTo define the role and behavioral boundaries of AI (correct answer)
  • DTo compress output data from AI
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: C

The correct answer is C. Option C: To define the role and behavioral boundaries of AI.

Topic 1 Β· Question 335

A company is using a large language model (LLM) to create a generative AI assistant. The company must choose an AI technique to ensure that the AI assistant generates the most factually correct responses. The company selects the Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) technique. Which limitation of LLMs is the company trying to reduce?

  • AHallucinations (correct answer)
  • BSecurity
  • CNondeterminism
  • DInterpretability
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A. Option A: Hallucinations.

Topic 1 Β· Question 336

A company is building a job recommendation system based on job posting data and job seeker user profiles. The system shows bias in job recommendations based on gender for user profiles that are otherwise equivalent. Which principle should the company follow to address this issue, according to AWS best practices for responsible AI?

  • AGovernance
  • BExplainability
  • CControllability
  • DFairness (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: D

The correct answer is D. Option D: Fairness.

Topic 1 Β· Question 337 Β· Select all that apply

A company wants its AI models to be transparent and explainable. Which combination of Amazon SageMaker AI features will meet these requirements? (Choose two.)

  • ASageMaker Model Cards (correct answer)
  • BSageMaker Pipelines
  • CSageMaker Clarity (correct answer)
  • DSageMaker Model Monitor
  • ESageMaker Debugger
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A, C

The correct answer is A, C. Option A: SageMaker Model Cards Option C: SageMaker Clarity

Explanation

Amazon RDS is a managed relational database that handles patching, backups and failover. Amazon SageMaker builds, trains and deploys machine learning models in a fully managed service.

Topic 1 Β· Question 338

A company is developing a product recommendation application by using a generative AI model. The company must minimize the application’s environmental impact. Which solution will meet these requirements?

  • AOptimize the deployed model architecture to prioritize computational efficiency during model inference. (correct answer)
  • BAdopt a distributed inference approach by using multiple smaller models across multiple Availability Zones.
  • CAdopt a hybrid strategy by deploying the model on premises and storing the data on AWS.
  • DDeploy multiple models and use a dynamic model selection mechanism that queries different models randomly.
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A. Option A: Optimize the deployed model architecture to prioritize computational efficiency during model inference.

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