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AIF-C01 β€” questions

Page 15 of 22 Β· 422 total questions.

Topic 1 Β· Question 295

Which AWS service or feature stores embeddings in a vector database for use with foundation models (FMs) and Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)?

  • AAmazon SageMaker Ground Truth
  • BAmazon OpenSearch Service (correct answer)
  • CAmazon Transcribe
  • DAmazon Textract
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: Amazon OpenSearch Service

Explanation

Amazon OpenSearch Service provides managed search and log analytics.

Topic 1 Β· Question 296

Which scenario represents a practical use case for generative AI?

  • AUsing an ML model to forecast product demand
  • BEmploying a chatbot to provide human-like responses to customer queries in real time (correct answer)
  • CUsing an analytics dashboard to track website traffic and user behavior
  • DImplementing a rule-based recommendation engine to suggest products to customers
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: Employing a chatbot to provide human-like responses to customer queries in real time.

Topic 1 Β· Question 297

A company is using Amazon Bedrock for a generative AI solution. The solution must integrate a service with vector database storage and vector search capabilities. Which AWS service will meet these requirements?

  • AAmazon DynamoDB
  • BAmazon OpenSearch Service (correct answer)
  • CAmazon ElastiCache
  • DAmazon Redshift
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: Amazon OpenSearch Service

Explanation

Amazon OpenSearch Service provides managed search and log analytics.

Topic 1 Β· Question 298

A media streaming platform wants to provide movie recommendations to users based on the users’ account history. Which AWS service meets these requirements?

  • AAmazon Polly
  • BAmazon Comprehend
  • CAmazon Transcribe
  • DAmazon Personalize (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: D

The correct answer is D. Option D: Amazon Personalize

Explanation

Amazon Personalize builds real-time recommendation systems. This option meets the real-time / low-latency performance requirement.

Topic 1 Β· Question 299

A company has developed an ML model to approve or reject loan applications. The model’s decision-making process must be transparent and explainable to comply with regulatory requirements. The company must document the decision-making process for audit purposes. Which solution will meet these requirements?

  • AAmazon Textract
  • BAmazon SageMaker Model Card (correct answer)
  • CAWS Cloud Formation
  • DAmazon Comprehend
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: Amazon SageMaker Model Card

Explanation

Amazon SageMaker builds, trains and deploys machine learning models in a fully managed service.

Topic 1 Β· Question 300

A company is using large language models (LLMs) to develop online tutoring applications. The company needs to apply configurable safeguards to the LLMs. These safeguards must ensure that the LLMs follow standard safety rules when creating applications. Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST effort?

  • AAmazon Bedrock playgrounds
  • BAmazon SageMaker Clarify
  • CAmazon Bedrock Guardrails (correct answer)
  • DAmazon SageMaker Jumpstart
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: C

The correct answer is C. Option C: Amazon Bedrock Guardrails

Explanation

Amazon Bedrock provides access to foundation models through a managed API.

Topic 1 Β· Question 301

A company is exploring Amazon Nova models in Amazon Bedrock. The company needs a multimodal model that supports multiple languages. Which Nova model will meet these requirements MOST cost-effectively?

  • ANova Lite (correct answer)
  • BNova Pro
  • CNova Canvas
  • DNova Reel
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A. Option A: Nova Lite This option delivers the requirement at the lowest cost.

Topic 1 Β· Question 302

A company is building a new generative AI chatbot. The chatbot uses an Amazon Bedrock foundation model (FM) to generate responses. During testing, the company notices that the chatbot is prone to prompt injection attacks. What can the company do to secure the chatbot with the LEAST implementation effort?

  • AFine-tune the FM to avoid harmful responses.
  • BUse Amazon Bedrock Guardrails content filters and denied topics. (correct answer)
  • CChange the FM to a more secure FM.
  • DUse chain-of-thought prompting to produce secure responses.
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: Use Amazon Bedrock Guardrails content filters and denied topics.

Explanation

Amazon Bedrock provides access to foundation models through a managed API.

Topic 1 Β· Question 303

What does inference refer to in the context of AI?

  • AThe process of creating new AI algorithms
  • BThe use of a trained model to make predictions or decisions on unseen data (correct answer)
  • CThe process of combining multiple AI models into one model
  • DThe method of collecting training data for AI systems
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: The use of a trained model to make predictions or decisions on unseen data.

Topic 1 Β· Question 304

A company wants to build an AI assistant to provide responses to user queries. The AI assistant must evaluate specific data sources, query external APIs, generate response options, and compare and prioritize response options. Which Amazon Bedrock feature or resource will meet these requirements?

  • APrompt Management
  • BResponse streaming
  • CKnowledge Bases
  • DAgents (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: D

The correct answer is D. Option D: Agents.

Topic 1 Β· Question 305

An AI practitioner notices a large language model (LLM) is generating different responses for the same input across multiple invocations. Which risk of AI does this describe?

  • AHallucinations
  • BNondeterminism (correct answer)
  • CAccuracy
  • DMultimodality
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: Nondeterminism.

Topic 1 Β· Question 306

A company is building a generative AI application on AWS. The application will help improve reading comprehension for students. The application must give students the ability to add illustrations to stories. Which solution will meet this requirement?

  • AUse Amazon Bedrock Stable Diffusion 3.5 Large to generate images based on text inputs. (correct answer)
  • BUse Amazon Polly to create an audiobook based on story texts.
  • CUse Amazon Rekognition to analyze image contents and detect text attributes.
  • DCreate a standard prompt template. Use Amazon Q Business to illustrate stories.
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A. Option A: Use Amazon Bedrock Stable Diffusion 3.5 Large to generate images based on text inputs.

Explanation

Amazon Bedrock provides access to foundation models through a managed API.

Topic 1 Β· Question 307

A healthcare company wants to analyze patient data. The data was gathered over the previous year to detect patterns in disease outbreaks. The company needs to create a trend analysis report for each month to present to public health officials. The company must provide insights into patient data from the most recent month of the current year. Which inference method will meet these requirements MOST cost-effectively?

  • AReal-time inference
  • BBatch transform (correct answer)
  • CServerless inference
  • DAsynchronous inference
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: Batch transform

Explanation

AWS Batch schedules and runs batch computing jobs at any scale without managing clusters. This option delivers the requirement at the lowest cost.

Topic 1 Β· Question 309

A company acquires International Organization for Standardization (ISO) accreditation to manage AI risks and to use AI responsibly. What does this accreditation reflect about the company?

  • AAll members of the company are ISO certified.
  • BAll AI systems that the company uses are ISO certified.
  • CAll AI application team members are ISO certified.
  • DThe company’s development framework is ISO certified. (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: D

The correct answer is D. Option D: The company’s development framework is ISO certified.

Topic 1 Β· Question 311

A company is developing an ML model to predict heart disease risk. The model uses patient data, such as age, cholesterol, blood pressure, smoking status, and exercise habits. The dataset includes a target value that indicates whether a patient has heart disease. Which ML technique will meet these requirements?

  • AUnsupervised learning
  • BSupervised learning (correct answer)
  • CReinforcement learning
  • DSemi-supervised learning
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: Supervised learning.

Topic 1 Β· Question 313

A company has guidelines for data storage and deletion. Which data governance strategy does this describe?

  • AData de-identification
  • BData quality standards
  • CData retention (correct answer)
  • DLog storage
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: C

The correct answer is C. Option C: Data retention.

Topic 1 Β· Question 314

A company needs to apply numerical transformations to a set of images to transpose and rotate the images. Which solution will meet these requirements in the MOST operationally efficient way?

  • ACreate a deep neural network by using the images as input.
  • BCreate an AWS Lambda function to perform the transformations. (correct answer)
  • CUse an Amazon Bedrock large language model (LLM) with a high temperature.
  • DUse AWS Glue Data Quality to make corrections to each image.
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: Create an AWS Lambda function to perform the transformations.

Explanation

AWS Lambda runs code without provisioning servers and scales automatically, which minimizes operational overhead.

Topic 1 Β· Question 315

An AI practitioner is writing software code. The AI practitioner wants to quickly develop a test case and create documentation for the code. Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST effort?

  • AUpload the code to an online coding assistant.
  • BDevelop an application to use foundation models (FMs).
  • CUse Amazon Q Developer in an integrated development environment (IDE). (correct answer)
  • DResearch and write test cases. Then, create test cases and add documentation.
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: C

The correct answer is C. Option C: Use Amazon Q Developer in an integrated development environment (IDE).

Topic 1 Β· Question 316

A company is developing a generative AI application to automatically generate product descriptions for an ecommerce website. The product descriptions must consist of paragraphs of text that are consistent in style and tone. The application must generate thousands of unique descriptions each day. Which type of generative model will meet these requirements?

  • AA variational autoencoder (VAE) model
  • BA transformer-based model (correct answer)
  • CA diffusion model
  • DA generative adversarial network (GAN) model
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B

The correct answer is B. Option B: A transformer-based model.

Topic 1 Β· Question 317

An AI practitioner has trained a model on a training dataset. The model performs well on the training data. However, the model does not perform well on evaluation data. What is the MOST likely cause of this issue?

  • AThe model is underfit.
  • BThe model requires prompt engineering.
  • CThe model is biased.
  • DThe model is overfit. (correct answer)
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: D

The correct answer is D. Option D: The model is overfit.

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