AZ-140 — questions

Note: This section contains one or more sets of questions with the same scenario and problem. Each question presents a unique solution to the problem. You must determine whether the solution meets the stated goals. More than one solution in the set might solve the problem. It is also possible that none of the solutions in the set solve the problem. After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return. As a result, these questions do not appear on the Review Screen. You have an Azure subscription named Sub1 that contains the resources shown in the following table. You have a user named Admin1 that is assigned the Desktop Virtualization Contributor role for Sub1. You need to ensure that Admin1 can assign Scaling1 to Pool1. Solution: You assign Admin1 the User Access Administrator role for Sub1. Does this meet the goal?

You have an Azure subscription that contains the storage accounts shown in the following table. You deploy Azure Virtual Desktop. All the session hosts in the deployment are joined to Active Directory. You need to implement FSLogix profile containers. Which storage accounts can you use to store the profile containers?

Note: This section contains one or more sets of questions with the same scenario and problem. Each question presents a unique solution to the problem. You must determine whether the solution meets the stated goals. More than one solution in the set might solve the problem. It is also possible that none of the solutions in the set solve the problem. After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return. As a result, these questions do not appear on the Review Screen. You have an Azure subscription named Sub1 that contains the resources shown in the following table. You have a user named Admin1 that is assigned the Desktop Virtualization Contributor role for Sub1. You need to ensure that Admin1 can assign Scaling1 to Pool1. Solution: You assign the Azure Virtual Desktop service principal the User Access Administrator role for Sub1. Does this meet the goal?

You have an Azure Virtual Desktop deployment that contains the resources shown in the following table. You need to ensure that users can connect to a session host in the deallocated state. On which resources can you enable Start VM on Connect?

You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure Virtual Desktop host pool named Pool1. All the session hosts in Pool1 are Microsoft Entra joined. Users connect to Pool1 by using macOS devices. You need to ensure that remote users can authenticate to RemoteApp sessions by using their Microsoft Entra credentials. Which RDP property should you configure?

You have an Azure Virtual Desktop deployment that contains a host pool named Poo11. You plan to use a custom image template to create session hosts for Pool1. You need to create the custom image template. What should you create first?

Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution. After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen. You have an Azure subscription that contains a virtual network named VNet1, a storage account named storage1, and five Azure Virtual Desktop session hosts. VNet1 and storage1 are in the East US Azure region. The session hosts are connected to VNet1. In storage1, you create an Azure Files share named share1. You need to ensure that the session hosts connect to share1 by using the Microsoft backbone network. Solution: You add a private endpoint to storage1. Does this meet the goal?

Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution. After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen. You have an Azure subscription that contains a virtual network named VNet1, a storage account named storage1, and five Azure Virtual Desktop session hosts. VNet1 and storage1 are in the East US Azure region. The session hosts are connected to VNet1. In storage1, you create an Azure Files share named share1. You need to ensure that the session hosts connect to share1 by using the Microsoft backbone network. Solution: You create a routing table and assign the table to Vnet1. Does this meet the goal?

Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution. After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen. You have an Azure subscription that contains a virtual network named VNet1, a storage account named storage1, and five Azure Virtual Desktop session hosts. VNet1 and storage1 are in the East US Azure region. The session hosts are connected to VNet1. In storage1, you create an Azure Files share named share1. You need to ensure that the session hosts connect to share1 by using the Microsoft backbone network. Solution: You configure network peering for Vnet1. Does this meet the goal?

You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription. You have an Azure subscription named Sub1. Sub1 contains an Azure Virtual Desktop deployment. The deployment contains the session hosts shown in the following table. Which session hosts can you protect by using Microsoft Defender for Endpoint?

You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure Virtual Desktop deployment, a standard Azure Firewall instance named FW1, and the virtual networks shown in the following table. You need to configure VNet2 to route all outbound traffic via FW1. The solution must minimize the impact on the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment. What should you do first?

You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription. You have an Azure subscription. You plan to deploy the Azure Virtual Desktop host pools shown in the following table. What is the maximum number of users that can connect simultaneously to the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment?

Case study - This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided. To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study. At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section. To start the case study - To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question. Overview - Northwind Traders is a manufacturing company based in New York City. Existing Environment - Identity Environment - The on-premises network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain named northwindtraders.com. Northwind Traders has a Microsoft Entra tenant and a Microsoft Entra Domain Services managed domain. The northwindtraders.com domain syncs with the Microsoft Entra tenant. Virtual Machines - The company has an on-premises Hyper-V virtual machine named VM1 that has the following configurations: • Generation: 1 • Disk size: 2 TB • Disk format: VHDX • Disk type: Dynamically expanding Cloud Services - Northwind Traders has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription. The subscription contains 500 users that are assigned Microsoft 365 E5 licenses. The company has an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table. Both subscriptions are linked to the Microsoft Entra tenant. Requirements - Planned Changes - Northwind Traders identifies the following planned changes: • Deploy an Azure Virtual Desktop host pool that will contain 10 session hosts joined to the Microsoft Entra Domain Services managed domain. • Configure VM1 as the source image for the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment and upload the image to Azure. • The Azure Virtual Desktop deployment will provide access to a custom app named App1. Performance Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following performance requirements: • Each Azure Virtual Desktop session host must support 15 user sessions. • Each new user session must be assigned to a single session host until the maximum session limit is reached for that host. Application Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following application requirements: • Microsoft OneDrive must launch when users connect to a RemoteApp session in Azure Virtual Desktop. • App1 requires a desktop resolution of 1280 x 1024. • Administrative effort must be minimized. Disaster Recovery Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following disaster recovery requirements for the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment: • Minimize outages if an Azure region fails. • Minimize the recovery time objective (RTO). • Minimize administrative effort in the event of a failover. Security Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following security requirements: • When users sign in to the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment by using the Azure Virtual Desktop client, they must authenticate by using their Microsoft Entra username and password only. • When users sign in to the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment by using a web browser, they must authenticate by using the Microsoft Authenticator app. • All the Azure Virtual Desktop session hosts deployed by using the VM1 source image must be onboarded to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. • The client version and operating system used to connect to the session hosts must be logged. • The solution must follow the principle of least privilege. Networking Requirements - The Azure Virtual Desktop session hosts must be able to access the resources on the on-premises network. User Profile Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following user profile requirements: • Users must be able to access share1 by using their Microsoft Entra account. • Azure Virtual Desktop user profiles must be managed by using FSLogix. • All user profiles must be stored in share1. Which settings should you configure to meet the performance requirements?

Case study - This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided. To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study. At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section. To start the case study - To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question. Overview - Northwind Traders is a manufacturing company based in New York City. Existing Environment - Identity Environment - The on-premises network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain named northwindtraders.com. Northwind Traders has a Microsoft Entra tenant and a Microsoft Entra Domain Services managed domain. The northwindtraders.com domain syncs with the Microsoft Entra tenant. Virtual Machines - The company has an on-premises Hyper-V virtual machine named VM1 that has the following configurations: • Generation: 1 • Disk size: 2 TB • Disk format: VHDX • Disk type: Dynamically expanding Cloud Services - Northwind Traders has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription. The subscription contains 500 users that are assigned Microsoft 365 E5 licenses. The company has an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table. Both subscriptions are linked to the Microsoft Entra tenant. Requirements - Planned Changes - Northwind Traders identifies the following planned changes: • Deploy an Azure Virtual Desktop host pool that will contain 10 session hosts joined to the Microsoft Entra Domain Services managed domain. • Configure VM1 as the source image for the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment and upload the image to Azure. • The Azure Virtual Desktop deployment will provide access to a custom app named App1. Performance Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following performance requirements: • Each Azure Virtual Desktop session host must support 15 user sessions. • Each new user session must be assigned to a single session host until the maximum session limit is reached for that host. Application Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following application requirements: • Microsoft OneDrive must launch when users connect to a RemoteApp session in Azure Virtual Desktop. • App1 requires a desktop resolution of 1280 x 1024. • Administrative effort must be minimized. Disaster Recovery Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following disaster recovery requirements for the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment: • Minimize outages if an Azure region fails. • Minimize the recovery time objective (RTO). • Minimize administrative effort in the event of a failover. Security Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following security requirements: • When users sign in to the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment by using the Azure Virtual Desktop client, they must authenticate by using their Microsoft Entra username and password only. • When users sign in to the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment by using a web browser, they must authenticate by using the Microsoft Authenticator app. • All the Azure Virtual Desktop session hosts deployed by using the VM1 source image must be onboarded to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. • The client version and operating system used to connect to the session hosts must be logged. • The solution must follow the principle of least privilege. Networking Requirements - The Azure Virtual Desktop session hosts must be able to access the resources on the on-premises network. User Profile Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following user profile requirements: • Users must be able to access share1 by using their Microsoft Entra account. • Azure Virtual Desktop user profiles must be managed by using FSLogix. • All user profiles must be stored in share1. You need to prepare the disk on VM1 for use with the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment. Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Case study - This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided. To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study. At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section. To start the case study - To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question. Overview - Northwind Traders is a manufacturing company based in New York City. Existing Environment - Identity Environment - The on-premises network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain named northwindtraders.com. Northwind Traders has a Microsoft Entra tenant and a Microsoft Entra Domain Services managed domain. The northwindtraders.com domain syncs with the Microsoft Entra tenant. Virtual Machines - The company has an on-premises Hyper-V virtual machine named VM1 that has the following configurations: • Generation: 1 • Disk size: 2 TB • Disk format: VHDX • Disk type: Dynamically expanding Cloud Services - Northwind Traders has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription. The subscription contains 500 users that are assigned Microsoft 365 E5 licenses. The company has an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table. Both subscriptions are linked to the Microsoft Entra tenant. Requirements - Planned Changes - Northwind Traders identifies the following planned changes: • Deploy an Azure Virtual Desktop host pool that will contain 10 session hosts joined to the Microsoft Entra Domain Services managed domain. • Configure VM1 as the source image for the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment and upload the image to Azure. • The Azure Virtual Desktop deployment will provide access to a custom app named App1. Performance Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following performance requirements: • Each Azure Virtual Desktop session host must support 15 user sessions. • Each new user session must be assigned to a single session host until the maximum session limit is reached for that host. Application Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following application requirements: • Microsoft OneDrive must launch when users connect to a RemoteApp session in Azure Virtual Desktop. • App1 requires a desktop resolution of 1280 x 1024. • Administrative effort must be minimized. Disaster Recovery Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following disaster recovery requirements for the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment: • Minimize outages if an Azure region fails. • Minimize the recovery time objective (RTO). • Minimize administrative effort in the event of a failover. Security Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following security requirements: • When users sign in to the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment by using the Azure Virtual Desktop client, they must authenticate by using their Microsoft Entra username and password only. • When users sign in to the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment by using a web browser, they must authenticate by using the Microsoft Authenticator app. • All the Azure Virtual Desktop session hosts deployed by using the VM1 source image must be onboarded to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. • The client version and operating system used to connect to the session hosts must be logged. • The solution must follow the principle of least privilege. Networking Requirements - The Azure Virtual Desktop session hosts must be able to access the resources on the on-premises network. User Profile Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following user profile requirements: • Users must be able to access share1 by using their Microsoft Entra account. • Azure Virtual Desktop user profiles must be managed by using FSLogix. • All user profiles must be stored in share1. What should you configure to meet the networking requirements?

You have an Azure Virtual Desktop deployment. You plan to implement FSLogix profiles for the deployment. You need to configure NTFS permissions for the file share that will store the FSLogix profiles. The solution must follow the principle of least privilege. At which level should you apply permissions for CREATOR OWNER?

You have an Azure Virtual Desktop deployment that contains the host pools shown in the following table. You need to configure private access for the deployment. What is the minimum number of private endpoints that you should create?

You have an Azure Virtual Desktop deployment. You use Hyper-V to create a virtual machine that runs Windows 11 and has the following configurations: • Virtual machine generation: Generation 2 • Disk type: Dynamically expanding • Disk format: VHDX • Disk size: 2 TB You need to prepare the virtual machine before uploading it to Azure. Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Note: This section contains one or more sets of questions with the same scenario and problem. Each question presents a unique solution to the problem. You must determine whether the solution meets the stated goals. More than one solution in the set might solve the problem. It is also possible that none of the solutions in the set solve the problem. After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return. As a result, these questions do not appear on the Review Screen. You have an Azure subscription that contains a virtual network named VNet1, a storage account named storage1, and five Azure Virtual Desktop session hosts. VNet1 and storage1 are in the East US Azure region. The session hosts are connected to VNet1. In storage1, you create an Azure Files share named share1. You need to ensure that the session hosts connect to share1 by using the Microsoft backbone network. Solution: You add a service endpoint to VNet1. Does this meet the goal?

You have an Azure Virtual Desktop deployment. You plan to deploy the host pools shown in the following table. For which host pools can you configure a load-balancing algorithm?